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Texas is experiencing a growing measles outbreak, with 146 confirmed cases since late January. The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) released an update on Friday, confirming a sharp rise in infections, with 22 new cases added since the last report on Tuesday. The outbreak has largely affected unvaccinated individuals, including an infant in Austin who contracted the virus while traveling overseas. Additionally, a school-aged child from Lubbock tragically passed away due to measles complications earlier this week, highlighting the severe risks associated with the virus.  

Spread of Measles Across Texas 
Measles cases have been reported in multiple counties, with Gaines County experiencing the highest number of infections at 98. Other affected counties include Terry (21 cases), Dawson (8 cases), and Yoakum (6 cases), among others. Health officials have categorized cases based on age groups, revealing that children between 5-17 years old are the most affected, with 70 reported cases. Additionally, 46 cases were found in children aged 0-4 years, while 25 cases were confirmed in adults aged 18 and older. Vaccination data shows that 79 individuals diagnosed with measles were unvaccinated, while 62 had an unknown vaccination status. Only five of the confirmed cases involved individuals who had received at least one dose of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine.

Government Response and Public Health Measures
In response to the outbreak, Texas Governor Greg Abbott stated that his office is in close communication with health authorities and has deployed necessary resources, including epidemiologists, immunization teams, and specimen collection teams, to affected areas. The Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) is also on standby to assist with logistical and material needs as required. Health officials continue to emphasize the importance of vaccination as the best defense against measles. The MMR vaccine provides high protection, significantly reducing the risk of severe illness and preventing the spread of infection. While rare, vaccinated individuals who contract measles typically experience milder symptoms and are less contagious.

Measles: Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory virus that spreads through airborne particles when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. The virus can remain infectious in the air for up to two hours, making it extremely easy to contract in crowded or enclosed spaces. The first symptoms of measles typically appear one to two weeks after exposure and include high fever (up to 105°F), cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A few days later, tiny white spots may appear inside the mouth, followed by a distinct red rash that spreads from the face downward to the rest of the body.

 

Individuals infected with measles are contagious for about four days before the rash appears and remain so for four days after. Due to the high transmission rate, those diagnosed with measles should stay isolated at home during this period to prevent further spread. To curb outbreaks, Texas health authorities have issued guidelines requiring unimmunized children to be excluded from schools and childcare centers for at least 21 days following exposure to a confirmed case. In group settings, individuals without documented immunity should avoid contact with those infected to help contain the outbreak.

The DSHS will continue to update case numbers every Tuesday and Friday as officials monitor the spread of the virus. Texans are encouraged to review their vaccination records and ensure they and their children are up to date on immunizations. If you suspect exposure to measles or experience symptoms, it is crucial to contact a healthcare provider before seeking medical attention in person. This precaution helps prevent unintentional exposure to others in waiting areas. The ongoing measles outbreak underscores the importance of vaccination and public health measures in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. With continued efforts from health authorities and the community, officials hope to slow the transmission and protect vulnerable populations across Texas.