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NRIPage | Articles | Indian Nationals Secure 72.3% of H-1B Visas: Impact on US Immigration & Tech Sector | Get General Articles. Stay Informed on a World of Topics - NRI Page
According to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Indian nationals accounted for 72.3% of all H-1B visas issued between October 2022 and September 2023. This data was presented in the Rajya Sabha by Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State for External Affairs. The minister highlighted the crucial role of Indian professionals in the US technology and innovation sectors, reinforcing India's significance in the skilled migration landscape. He also noted ongoing diplomatic efforts to ensure a stable H-1B visa policy that benefits Indian workers and their contributions to the US economy.
As Indian professionals continue to dominate skilled migration to the US, challenges persist for students in conflict zones. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar provided updates on Indian students affected by ongoing global conflicts. Before the war in Ukraine, approximately 21,928 Indian students were enrolled in Ukrainian universities. However, as of November 1, 2024, only 1,802 students remain, with many forced to relocate or put their education on hold. In Israel, about 900 Indian students, primarily in STEM-related PhD or postdoctoral programs, were present at the time of the October 7, 2023, attacks. In response, the Indian government initiated 'Operation Ajay' to evacuate Indian nationals, successfully repatriating 1,309 individuals, including 768 students. Many have since resumed their education in Israel. Meanwhile, officials confirmed that there are no Indian students currently residing in Palestine.
Policy Changes, Economic Uncertainty, and Government Response
India welcomed the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, announced on January 15, 2025, and implemented on January 19, 2025. Jaishankar expressed hope that the agreement would allow humanitarian aid to reach Gaza while facilitating the release of hostages. India reiterated its position favoring diplomacy and dialogue to promote long-term stability in the region.
Amidst global economic fluctuations, a growing number of Indian migrants have returned home due to job losses or shifting immigration policies abroad. While the Indian government does not maintain a centralized record of returning migrants, reintegration programs are being carried out by state governments. Various state-led initiatives aim to provide employment opportunities, skills training, and financial assistance to ensure a smoother transition for returning workers.
Looking ahead, India continues to be a key player in skilled migration, particularly in STEM and technology fields. Despite a high approval rate for H-1B visas, professionals must remain vigilant about potential policy shifts that could affect future visa allocations. Additionally, ongoing geopolitical conflicts highlight the need for robust government support mechanisms to assist Indian students and workers abroad. As the global landscape continues to evolve, India's strategic engagement in foreign policy, migration policies, and economic reintegration efforts will play a crucial role in shaping the future for Indian professionals worldwide.
